Wednesday

Historical Texts

Shaft Trailer

Shaft is a 1971 American blaxploitation film directed by Gordon Parks and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. An action film with elements of film noir, Shaft tells the story of a black private detective, John Shaft, who travels through Harlem and to the Italian mob in order to find the missing daughter of a black mobster. The movie was adapted by Ernest Tidyman and John D. F. Black from Tidyman's 1971 novel of the same name.


  • Shaft is shown as a ‘man on a mission’ throughout the movie. He is trying to complete the task of finding Marcy (daughter of Bumpy - mob) and goes to different lengths to ensure she is found.

This relates to Freedom Writers, because ‘Erin Gruwell’ (teacher) also goes all out for the students. She makes them learn that they need an education, even though they don’t want it.

  • Blaxploitation Genre came forward in 1971 in the United States, in this very same movie. This genre targets the Urban Black audience. The movies within this genre are set in ‘the ghetto’ of where they the characters are involved with gun/gang crime, violent behaviour as well as being part of or related to a mob.

This genre fits into Freedom Writers, as that is also set in ‘the ghetto.’ The characters are all represented to be involved with crime as they have this hatred towards one another. They have this ethnic disgrace towards one another, where they are seen as being racist towards one another by the way they live their lives.

  • The movie does not contain specific indication to racism yet some of the characters behaviour involves them being prejudice. A seen where Shaft puts his hand out for the taxi, and the driver stops ahead of him where the other passenger is a white man. This portrays how there is a ‘fear of the black man.’

In one scene, Erin makes the students swap their seats, so she can divide them from the tribes they sit in. She asks Ben (the only white boy in the class) to go to the back (where all the black people are seated) and he instantly says ‘I can’t go back there.’ This shows the strong stereotype black people hold of being involved in violence.

  • The film uses Strauss’s Binary Opposition. We see the:
    Black vs. White
    Harlem Mob vs. Mafia

Freedom writers also contains this very same use of binary oppositions. It is seen more as, Hood vs. Hood. This shows the way the different people from the different multi-cultural backgrounds have been segregated.

Books I will Use:
*FERGUSON, ROBERT Representing ‘Race’: Ideology, Identity and The Media
*MALIK, SARITA Representing Black Britain: Black And Asian Images On Television
*STRINATI, DOMINIC Introduction to Studying Popular Culture, An
*O’SULLIVAN AND JEWKES Media Studies Reader, The

Essay Plan


Monday

5 female Directors/reasons/rare sight

Gurinder Chadha
- Bhaji On the Beach (1993)
- Bride and Prejudice (2004)
- The Mistress of Spices (2005)

Amy Heckerling
- Clueless (1995)
- Look who's talking (1989)
- I could never Be your Woman (2007)

Amma Asante
-A way Of Life (2004)

Lynne Ramsey
-Morvan Caller

Sally Field
- Mrs Doubtfire (1993)
- Legally Blonde 2 (2001)
-The little Mermaid (2008)

5 Ways females are a rare sight

- 9/10 will be high positioned males
-Due to objectification they do not get to play these parts
-The directors have given up totaly
-They have children and have to play the motherly figure

Reasons to improve
-More women need to subit ideas rather than being scared of rejection
-Men should contribute in household activities
-More females should step forward with fresh ideas

Pic Bite

HomeWork!! - Contempary/Historical

Contempary ads

Parozone Ad

This advert shows the protagonist is concerned about taking a lead role through cleaning up. He is represented as authorative and the clothing he is wearing connotes a police officer type uniform, supporting him as a dominant male figure. This ad changes the way females have been represented in society, because the 12st century is showing an ad containing a lead male carying out a womens job. This new role of men taking on womens roles is shown how this is becoming accepted in society today so more males are taking on roles like these.

Diet Coke Hunk

This advert shows the change in todays society. The three owmen are shown as independant females working in an office. With these females given this role in the office setting alone ngoes to show the second wave of feminism definately hit. The three females are watching 'the hunk' as he comes down. This can introduce the new 'female gaze theory' which suggests that women look at men as well as men look at women.

Jadore Ad

This ad shwos a women who is an object of the male gaze. She is beautiful which supports Scheibe (1979) theory. The fact that she is supposed to be advertising perfume is understandable,but the perfum comes in at the end with no link to the owmen taking her clothes and jewelery on in the development to the fragrance name. The new adverts of the 21st century clearly show females now have lead roles but they are chosen based on their looks and what they casn offer on screen.

Historical Ads

Bounty - 1970s

Women in television ads were found to be more concerned about 'beauty, cleanliness, family and pleasing others.' Says Scheibe in 1979. This advert proves how Scheibe was on the right track about his thoughts on ads. This women is concerned about 'cleanliness' and 'pleasing others' by selling this Bounty paper towel product. She is dressed in a way which would suggest a housewife/motherly figure which go to connote the way women were represented in the 70's at that time.

Cadbury Caramilk - 1976

This advert shows a women who is eating the chocolate in a sexual manner. It could be said that by eating it slowly she is creating pleasure for others. This ad shows how women would not get much time on screen, and when they did they were always using their beauty to enhance their role.This women is an object of theMale Gaze because the viewers willbe watching her rather than the product in her hands she is trying to sell.

Big Mac - 1970s

This advert ranges and shows many different females giving their view on the Big Mac.The ad instantly opens up with two pretty females sitting on the table which shows they are being on screen to attract attention from the males. Another women is shown as just describing Big Mac, using her smile and beauty to interact withj the audience watching. The third female shown is shown in a motherly figure whilst holding a baby. This reflects on Scheibe's nwords of how women areshown on screen.

Tuesday

H/work

1950's

These are two movies form the 1950's. We see the camera angles shots are constantly making the male roles look dominat through the low angled shots. They are seen as role model figures which means they must of been highly influential in that period of time. The males would have more screen time and it was clear that women had no main roles as yet other than accompanying the lead male.

High Noon

DOA (film noir)

1960's

Alfred Hitchcock's Physco was a huge hit. Statisticly, this was also a big time for women as they were now getting more screentime which meantthat theyw ould have some type of leading roles. 'The final girl' was a phrse used to describe the lead character who survives in the end. This was a classic and showed how women were starting to take on lead roles. another hit fom the 1960's which also show women with leading roles was the movie Hypnotic Eye, we see a character who is shown as strong reflecting on how the woemn were geting lead roles.

Phsyco

Hypnotic Eye

1970's

This time also show how women are noe with many leading roles. The famous star wars movie, the women is a highly admired figure. In 1972 Sharon Smith also said how ''The role of a woman in a film almost always revolves around her physical attraction and the mating games she plays with the male characters''.

Star wars

1980's

The femma fatale female was introduced. The backlash had also come along. Women were hsown as superior roles and dominated leading roles which men woiuld take on. The femme fatal which originated in the 1940's shows women as sexy and classy yet wuith the power to almost do anything in their will so that they can destroy the lead male.

Fatal Attraction

1990's

men had a percentage of prime time tv roles whilst women were in many leading roles as well. The new generation of women were gainin identity and also had the role of new and challenging roles. This would show them as powerfull and their vioew changed in society. The women were all free and independant yet their sexuality was used a moajrity of the time aswell.

Three men and a Baby

Contemapry Texts

Movies in todays society have the females with leading roles. A lot of the females are young and independat and can be put on screen just as men are. The new women are shown as storng as the males and not only their for sexual pleasures or the token. They can play lead roles. such as charlies angles and lara croft in tomb raider.

Charlies Angels
Tomb Raider

Books

Media Studies AS + A2 by Jacquie Bennett, Published in 2005
Stereotypes - Pg 94
This page covers what the term stereotypes actually means; I found it important to understand the terms and its meanings better as my independant study can relate to stereotypes of people from ethnic backgrounds. I learnt that there are many different characteristics of stereotypes.Stereotypes are and have usually been used as terms to describe certain groups of people (black, white etc) Stereotypes can be anything from people to actual things. Groups which can be stereotyped are:Age, Sex, Race, Religion, Vocation, Nationality, Places and things.
Theorists to Consider - Pg 92/93
Propp = His attitudes and beliefs towards the usage of characters and certain character roles. Levi Strauss = Binary oppositions - Whites vs Blacks (racism) Rolande Barthes = Enigma codes, the way they are created and how they help the audience resolve the story. Todorov's Narrative structures.
Ferguson, Robert (1998): Representing 'Race', U.K, Arnold Publications.
The way these males are shown and represented in foilms. This will be used because of the way the negative stereotypes are shown of males in the media. This will relate to my text because the way all of the students are categorised apart creating a split between each other. Jahmal is black he doesnt Andre who is a cambodian race.
“The Impact of Race on Policing, Arrest Patterns, and Crime” (1998)
This article talks about the way the view in society on issues such as racial profiling has chnaged over time. I can use this in my essay because i can say how the stereotypes given to the certain students can be changed over time because they do.
Agression and violence, (1982): Basil Blackwell Publisher LTD.
There is an interesting section which can relate to my study becausae a part in this chapter is about the way a character is judged on his anger and the consequnces it leads to. This can be seen how in the movie the character Eva is aggresive towards everyone which makes her role in the film. This is because o what has happened to her in the past that has made her that specific person.
DESEGREGATION IN THE BALTIMORE CITY SCHOOLS (1954 pg 32)
This book contains information abotu the way students were catergorised and felt the racial profiling and racism attatched to their lives. It is important to make reference to because in Freedom writers the studnets are contstantly targeted by different races and know that at school they are just there becaus ethey have to be rather than wan to have an education.
Micheal Banton (1987) Racial Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press pg 3
'To identify the groups as races was to imply that the biological differences were the key ones.' This qoute hspws how people themselvs have created the difference amongst racial profiling today. We ourselves have continuously used race to replace the persons idenctity because they are not the same as us. This shows how in the movie they are all against one another tryiong to make their own kind survive.
Nelmes, Jill (1999) pg292, "An Introduction to Film Studies", Routledge, U.K.
This page contains a theorist Dyer speaking about hw black stereotypes are not always negative. This can be used to supporth the fact that ok, they are not always negative which is reflected in Freedom writers, Bceuase in the first half of the movie, the studnets are ll really bad and mishaving meeting the stereotypes given to them but when they turn around and chnage everything, they no longer meet those stereotypes.

Representation of Gender today

Prime time tv shows from 1992-1993, 61% of men had the total number of speaking roles, whilst women had the remaining 39%.

From 1995-1996 studies found 63% of men now had the speaking roles, (increased by 2%) with women only having the 37%Studies found that in 1992-1993, 3% of woman were represented as housewives.

This was a major fall from the 1970’s which shows how women were started to get recognised. Women and Men became equally seen on screens, shows study.

‘Bunting’ later complained how men would be the sole object of any sensible womens life, showing them as strong, dominant figures.

Buffys creator and driving force, joss whedon adds that buffy is a good role model for a wide target audience.

Representation of Gender in the Past

The 1950’s-70’s, only featured 20-35 per cent of characters who were females, the figure had increased by the mid 80’s, but women were still not shown with leading roles.

Miles (1975) found that there were equal proportions of men and woman in situation comedies but the gender roles could still have been sexist.

Davis (1990) noted how women appeared more on screen for action-adventure shows by 29%.

1970’s saw males to be the dominant characters as well as decision makers.

Mc Neil (1975) concluded that women’s movement was totally ignored due to the fact how they were shown as married housewives as the only position held.

Men were more likely to be assertive and adventurous whilst woman passive and weak.

Gaye Tuchman: says how ‘Women don’t count for much’ and ‘they don’t matter much in American Society.’

Dyer: says how there are different programmes and types which ‘Feature women in a more central way.’

Gillian Dyer: Women in central roles (police, crime) had increased, portraying their power and gender.

Sharon Smith: Argues how women’s roles in movies always ‘revolve around her physical attraction.’

Ann Kaplan: says how women are an object of the male gaze and ‘their desire is subjected to male desire.’

Kathio Maio: mentions in her book how women are ‘portrayed as powerless and infectual.’

Hegemonic..Pluralistic..??

I believe in the pluralistic theory rather than teh hegemonic theory. This is because i feel i belong to the active audience rather than passive and believe of teh different consumer choices, which the pluralistic model supports. I look at specific media texts in my own way and do not look judge them in a way they have been sent out to be judged and read. I am against the hegemonic model of ruling classes because everyone is brainwashed by this and all of the passive audinces are indoctrinated with media and false consiousness. I am a Pluralistic!!

Monday

Key Issues In a Mens Mag


Above is just one of many front cover issues of teh famous mens magz..Playboy.

There were key points i picked up from the independant study hand out.. These were..
*All issues of Mens Magazine without a doubt will talk about sex..Contain pornographic images of women and show these woemn ina sexual way. The magazine cover above alone highlights teh key issues in red 'Sex & Music*
*When it comes to 'Lad's Mags' Sex sells BIGTIME!
* The cover girl must meet all aspects a man will be attracted to when he picks up the mag..It must be perfect.
* The posture of the women is a sexual and seductive pose which is exactly what the photgraphers make them do as it is what the target market want to buy.
*Women are seen as sex objects in leading magazines of Playboyy, FHM, and loaded.
*Aimed at target audience of men from 15-25
*Women are only seen as objects of mens sexual desire which makes the male role dominant over powering the women as weak
*The magazines uses of Hypodermic needle theory suggesting the passive audience
* Successful readership of a dominat male suggests the theory as 'ladism'
*Changes in society now accept the way women ar being represented









Sunday

MIGRAIN Analysis of Line Game Scene

http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=u8cQusMBOMU

Media Language (M)
what techniques are being used to make meaning in the text?
Erin is dressed smart and stereotyped as the typical respect seeking teacher in the classroom. Each character represents their ethnic image through the way they dress. The black boys (Andre and Jamal) are wearing baggy loose clothing and the Girls are all wearing every day casual clothes.
There are many Zoom in the scene as well as a pan type shot with BCU’s to express emotion on the facial expression on each characters face. The Zoom of the students feet and the line made of tape is consistent as this scene is focusing on how much times the student step on the line.
Each time the students move towards the line we hear a repetive sound of footsteps and voices in a hurry towards the line, which anchors the meaning of how the questions Erin is asking relate to everyone.
The scene finishes with a fade, and there are many reversal shots whn the camera moves towards and through each students comments as well as Erin‘s.

Institution (I)
who produces, distributes, regulates the text?
A huge Hollywood production. A well known instittuion Paramount pictures in Association with MTV films. Mainstream distribution as well as publicity.
Perhaps say how there has been ethnical exploitation throug the way they have handed these 13 year olds with issues such as gang violence to deal with. As in they had to witness things like Erin questions on the line game..Prison..loosing friends etc.
Dumbing down of students. They don’t think they will make it any where because of the stereotype they have given them selves, they think their type of people will not make it far in life.

Genre
(G)what type of text is it?
hybrid genre..Drama and Crime,Drama due to the way each students stories have so much mayhem in them. Someones mother is a drug addict whilst some one is dealing drugs. Another persons father is shot in front of her very eyes whilst another student is shooting another student from another ethnic background. This also enhances the crime dram because of the use of violence.
Based on reality so a non-fiction story line, which enhances on the authenticity and realism which is created in the scene and movie overall
.

Representation (R)
who or what is being represented in the text? how?
White boy - Ben - seen in a negative/ afraid type of way who is over shadowed and over powered by every member of the class room.
Eva - Latino - shown as strong and independent, stands up and speaks her mind yet against the blacks and Cambodians strictly and will protect ‘her own kind’ no matter what. Stereotypes are negative at the beginning of the narrative and by the time the story line progresses we see these stereotypes change over time and the characters do not met them any more. They are reinforced and challenged.Audience (A)who consumes the text?primary audience of students who come from these backgrounds. Secondary is generally students any way as well as teachers and adults. The tect is their to relate to similar issues going on and to show how you should never give up.

Ideology & Values (I)
what are the belief systems/messages/values underpinning the text?dominant ideology. Eva is attacked by a group of boys when she is running and is attacked as she may testify against her own type ‘of people’
The text is here to educate and inform the audience.

Narrative (N)
how is the narrative in the text organized and structured?
non-linear narrative: flashback. We see Eva telling her story in the beginning narrating it almost at once about her childhood. Even between scenes there are past moments mentioned and even in the line game scene we see Erin talk about the past which shows a non linear narrative. This gives the audience a wide range of info to deal with an knowledge and understanding of past situations the students were faced with.

Thursday

Historical - Holocaust - Diary Of Anne Frank

In teh movie, the students start to turn their life around when Erin teaches them about the Holocaust. They are surprised and inspired whe they are given homework to finish off the diary of Anne Frank. They are shocked and their eyes open. This is when they turn the tables arund and is a changing part in the movie. these are a few extracts of Anne Frank's actual diary on the following link..
http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://people.smu.edu/fnichols/diarypage.jpg&imgrefurl=http://people.smu.edu/fnichols/diary.html&h=322&w=576&sz=60&tbnid=kEUbp2eb73AJ::&tbnh=75&tbnw=134&prev=/images%3Fq%3Danne%2Bfrank%2Bdiary&hl=en&usg=__UfrrrzI5sCdf1ztxdKRPvUAOSjU=&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&cd=1

Tuesday

Bibliography

1. http://www.chasingthefrog.com/reelfaces/freedomwriters.php * True story freedom writers *
2. http://racerelations.about.com/od/stereotypesmentalmodels/g/stereotypes.htm *Stereotypes*
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femme_fatale *femme fatale*
4. http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_headline=minister--hoodies-just-keeping-warm&method=full&objectid=18364466&siteid=94762-name_page.html *Young Male adults*
5. http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2007/11/08/the-youtube-killer-89520-20078885/ *Teenage Males*
6. http://www.mediaed.org.uk/posted_documents/repsyouth.html *Representations of Youths*
7. Media Studies AS + A2 by Jacquie Bennett, Published in 2005Stereotypes - Pg 94
8. Theorists to Consider - Pg 92/93 Propp
9. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2007/mar/02/drama1 *Review - Guardian*
10. http://guldasta.wordpress.com/2007/11/23/freedom-writers-movie-review/ *Review*
11. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2007/mar/02/drama1 * Review*
12. http://delicious.com/search?freedom+writers&u=macguffin&chk=&context=userposts&tag=med5&fr=del_icio_us&lc=0
13. http://www1.medialiteracy.com/representation.jsp *Gender, Race, Representation*
14. http://www.kidulthoodlife.blogspot.com/ *X-student Blog Kidulthood*
15. http://www.ramneet-getrich.blogspot.com/ *x-student Blog - Stereotype*
16. http://bilansblog.blogspot.com/ *Representation Bullet Boy*
17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Hall_(cultural_theorist) *Staurt Hall Research*
18. http://video.google.nl/videosearch?q=martin%20luther%20king&sourceid=navclient-ff&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1B3GGGL_enNL265NL265&um=1&sa=N&tab=wv *Martin Luther King Speech*
19. http://delicious.com/search?freedom+writers&u=macguffin&chk=&context=userposts&tag=med5&fr=del_icio_us&lc=0 *Real story created authenticity*

Stuart Hall

*His works are widely accepted as influential, such as studies showing the link between racial prejudice and media, and are important as foundational texts for contemporary cultural studies.
*Stuart Hall is one of the main proponents of reception theory. This approach to textual analysis focuses on the scope for negotiation and opposition on part of the audience. This means that a text — be it a book or a movie — is not simply passiviely accepted by the audience, but there is an element of activity involved. The person negotiates the meaning of the text. The meaning depends on the cultural background of the person. The background can explain how some readers accept a reading of a text while others reject it.
*These ideas are further developed in Hall's model of encoding and decoding of media discourses. The meaning of a text is located somewhere between the producer and the reader. Even though the producer encodes the text in a particular way, the reader will decode it in a slightly different manner. What Hall calls the margin of understanding. This line of thought is linked to social constructionism.

Monday

Delicious Tags

http://www1.medialiteracy.com/representation.jsp - A site about Gender, Race & Representation. This applies to my text as i am focussing on the Race and representation area.
http://www.kidulthoodlife.blogspot.com/ - A ex students blog giving information about the way youths behave in contempary society today. Thsi will relate to my text as it is to do with youths and how Kidulthood is one of my comparison texts which could be focussed on.
http://www.ramneet-getrich.blogspot.com/ - An ex students blog, information about characters (black males) the ay they act and how they are stereotyped. Thiscan be included into my research as i iwll focus on the wya the caharacters dress in freedom writers.
http://bilansblog.blogspot.com/ - An ex students goes onto talk about the representation of black males in the mvie Bullet Boy, which is also one of my comparison texts, so thi blog will help me out again on the represenation of youths and black males.
http://delicious.com/search?freedom+writers&u=macguffin&chk=&context=userposts&tag=med5&fr=del_icio_us&lc=0 - his wbsite gives basic movie information, however it has al the details about actors, cast and crew etc. It states facts and figures about the movie which could be included in my essay.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Hall_(cultural_theorist) - This link gives some background information about Stuart Hall, who is a key theorist i should fText Colourocus on in my text.
http://video.google.nl/videosearch?q=martin%20luther%20king&sourceid=navclient-ff&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1B3GGGL_enNL265NL265&um=1&sa=N&tab=wv - This is a speech form Martin Luther Kings filmed video. I wanted to include thi sbecause this is an important soundtrack in the 'freedom writers' movie, as the soundtarck has the qoutes ' i have adream' based from this speech whcih has been taken out of M.L.K's speech
http://delicious.com/search?freedom+writers&u=macguffin&chk=&context=userposts&tag=med5&fr=del_icio_us&lc=0
- I decided to include this link as it will give the real story. It will be important to have reference to the real story and how it has created authenticity when writing my essay.

Key Words

High concept film:A film with a big budget and state of the art special effects, Usually associated with US productions. The insitutions MTV films and Paramount are huge instituions.
Narrative:The story line and structure of a media text.
Freedom writes follows a Tororovian narrative structure,
Predjudice:The pre- judging of an issue or social group, usually in a negative or stereotypical way.Youths are presented in the text may be pre- judged ina negative way due to stereotypes attatched to them.
Realism: A film and television style that attempts to represents the real life situation. In freedom writers, it is clear to see how the issues are all based on a real life story, so this makes it look authentic as possible.
Propp:Looked at familiar character roles which appear in texts.The characters of a hero and villian are present in this text.
Representation:The process whereby the media constructs versions of people, places and events in images, words or sound for transmission through media texts to an audience.
Sound effects:Enhanced sound added to a film or television programme during post production.The music used in this film is very significant as it represents the culture shown in this film.
Split screen:An editing technique which involves the cinema screen being split into two or more parts to allow the showing of events that are taking place at the same time.Split screen has been used in this text several times in order to show different things which are taking place at the same time, this is used to build up tension.
Trailer:A short teaser produced to advertise a new film.A trailer was produced in order to advertise 'freedom writers.'

Action Plan

Book research, prefrebally with qoutes and how i will use them - Sunday 26th October 2008
In order for me to use this in my final essay, i will have to have many quotes to support my ideas and back up my information. These will be used as evidence and points i could use to argue whether they relate to my text and how they are important.
Watch my movie again - Sunday 26th October 2008

In order for me to know my text well, i should watch the movie atleast once over the holidays. During this time it would be good to take down notes as they will help me later on as well.
Research Theorist Stuart Hall. - Monday 27th October 2008

This is a cultural theorist who will be very relevant to my text. This is due to the fact that i am going to be talking about people frpm different minorities so this theorist will be of good research to add to my text.
Start my bibliography. - Friday 24th October 2008

So that i can use these links when it come to my final peice. It is also good to know hwere all the information comes from incase i want to go back and there could be more relevant information on the site. It will only just make it easier for my final essay.
Research more about representation - Monday 27th October 2008

As we are studying this as an exam topic, it is good because my whole essay is based on representation on. By having different thoughts and research on this, it means that i will have more knowledge and it will help me in my exam as well as independant study.
Focus on Key Concepts - Thursday 26th October 2008

As i these will help my essay paragraphs flow, so it makes more sense. This will help me in my as retake exam as well as my final a2 exams so it is an area where i have to have good experiance in writing about the key concepts and concept flow paragraphs.
Research into Theorists and apply to my text - Monday 27th October

I need to include more theorist, at th moment i have additional theorists like Richard Dyer and Stuart Hall but i must come up with more.
Research Into SHEP - Monday 3rd November

I need to apply these wider contexts to y independant study, so the quicker i research it, means thta i can start applying it to my independant study straight away. As well as to my blog and extra research.
Complete all Blog Tasks -
Tuesday 2nd November
Make sure that all blog Tasks are complete so that i am up to date with everything on my blog.

Self Evaluation

Attainment = 3
I think that i need to push up this grade as i should aim high. I don't think that i have achieved anything so far, but we haven't done much this term. I feel my presentation was good and it aimed to meet the stabdards of a good presenattion!!
I feeli put a lot of effort into the work i do.And do try my best to complete all of my work on time as efficiently as possible.
Punctuality = 3
I am punctual and on time a lot of the times. My Work is usually at a good standard and i do try mey best that i
Submission and quality of homework = 4
I complete all my tasks well and all of my blog work. Although sometimes i do not complete it staright away but it does always get finished usualy before deadlines. It is presented neatly with all of my work proof read!! (sometimes)
Ability to work independently = 4
I feel i am working independantly on my blog but sometimes i think the work needs to be elaborated more and in detail so that i understand what it is that has to be done.
Quality of writing = 4
I feel i have the ability to write well but need 2 include media terminology so that i can get used to writing in this style.
Organisation of Media folder = 4
My media folder is organised well. All of my notes are kept in order so that they will help me revise in time for the exams.
Oral contributions in class = 3
I could work more in class by getting involved in the discussions we tend to have. But overall my work in the lessons is good and always gets completed.
Standard of Module 5 blog = 4
very good more could be added in terms of research and analysis.
Standard of Module 6 blog = 2
need to add more, and catch up on the work i have missed


(www)
*My ability to work independantly on my independant study is good
*Module 5 is an area i feel i am confident at
*Key concept area is strong and have a better understandinf of SHEP
(ebi)
*Med 6 Blog
*Module 6 is an area of weakness and needs improvement.
*More usage of theories and theorists and media terminology

Tuesday

Self Assesment..Presentation & Blog

WWW:
Brief Text
Comparison Text
Involved Audience
EBI:
SHEP
Research more into theorists (Stuart Haul)
iMproveMents:
Research Other Blogs (related issues)
Statistics/Social Econimacal facts bout America/L.A

Monday

Self Assesment Of Blog Work

AO1 - demonstrate knowledge and application of the Key Concepts employed within Media Studies and the evaluation of texts and ideas using the Key Concepts:

I feel this is an objective which helped me during yr 12 and i can use the technique fairly well. I feel it is a weakness in some areas when it comes to applying concept flow paragraph because i find i find it hard to sometimes link back from one thing to another. I have applied this technique to my independent study when analysing clips from the movie and trailer. The main key concepts my text focuses on is Representation. The representation of youths so it falls into ideologies and values as well as narrative to describe the movies background information. I feel i can explain use representation and narrative as good flowing paragraphs yet struggle to use the ideology concept accurately in my text. This is an area i have to focus around, to get the concept flow accurate as it is widely based around the exam.



AO2 - demonstrate knowledge and application of the wider contexts (historical, social, political, economic) relevant to Media Studies:

I have not applied SHEP to y text yet although considering how my independent study is based on a true story, there will be a lot of background information i can get on all areas of SHEP. i will speak more about how the freedom writers at the time were i can focus on Historical (Rodney king a.k.a the Los Angeles riot - 1992) Social (effects on society).
Although i have not yet applied these to my texti will definitely do it some time son because it will help me in the exam as it is an important area to know. I can also relate back to how times have changed also, Old movies compared to new movies etc.

AO5 - demonstrate the ability to use appropriate investigative and research techniques in carrying out an independent study of a media text, topic or issue:

I feel very confident in this area as i feel i have carried out a lot of research that will be useful for my independent study and will relate back to my text. Not only this, but i can apply this in my final essay. I have various different types of research from book research to Internet resources and movie reviews etc.
I feel i have a good question and I will be able to justify it when writing my final draft. As i m talking about representations and stereotypes as well as ethnic minorities, when all combined as one it will all flow together.


SYNOPTIC ABILTY- draw together understanding of Key Concepts, from different parts of the specification in order to make effective textual readings-draw upon knowledge and application of a wide range of possible relevant contexts, in order to account for the characteristics of media texts:

I have liked my study to med 2 last year as i will obviously talk about narrative and audience theories in the final concept flow essay. As well as this i have applied the usage of different theorists which would apply to my text. Values and Ideologies is an area of which i am very weak at and as well as this i have looked at different media guardian stories. There was a story which spoke about gun crime and a young boy which would help me apply this to my independent study showing how times have changed over the different periods.

CRITICAL AUTONOMY - apply critical ideas and principles to new situations – and demonstrate media literacy in responses to media texts:

As this text is based on a true story i am very keen and interested to find out as many information as possible. I have looked at different information from factual to actually analysing specific scenes in detail so that i can get used to the concept flow technique and i do not find it as difficult. I am working well on my independant study and because it is a text that i have chosen my self means that i am obviously doing my work on something that i enjoy and am interested in so it will make it a lot easier for the final piece.

QUALITY OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION-select and use forms and styles of writing appropriate to purpose and complex subject matter- organise relevant information clearly and coherently, using specialist vocabulary when appropriate-ensure text is legible, and spelling, grammar and punctuation are accurate, so that meaning is clear:

I feel that my work all meets the media terms. I could perhaps add the usage of ore media terminology and explain and justify why i have chosen to do what (e.g - why including some types of research) i feel my work is presented well, but i should go over my spelling as i usually never consider writing Formally when on my blog!!

Saturday

AO1= KEY CONCEPTST
I will consider improving my Migrain analysis because i feel i am weak in the key concept area. By continously analysing moving image texts, will mean that i will be able to become confident in this area.
AO2 = WIDER CONTEXT
This is an area of weakness. i will look at a range of different media related texts so that i can improve this area as i will need to know this in the exam.
AO3.1 ISSUES/DEBATES AND THEORIES.
I will consider researching theorists that will be relevant to this specific module. This will help me later in the unit as well as making me more confident.
AO3.2 COMPARE AND ACCOUNT FOR SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
This is a strong area and i am good atthis. I have sed various different amounts of research methods which i have applied to my independant study.
AO5 RESEARCH TECHNIQUES.
A strong area, i feel i can reearch well without just copy and pasting. I can justify my research and link back to how it relates to my text etc.

Friday

Chracter Representations


Following Dyer's theory of how it is important to have stars in movies, Freedom Writers has he usage of his theor by the actor Mario Berrett playing 'Andre' in the movie.
Andre is represented in a negative light and is shown as a more of a 'hot temered' teen who is angry at everything and everyone. His character is portrayed as really aggressive and lost in his own world type. With pressure from on the streets and at home. The only thing he would have to look forward to was his education. The depression from his mother being a drug addict and his brother being sent of to jail was a reason for him to rely on a bright future so much.

Monday

Cover Work

Trailer
Migrain Analysis
M: Lighting, high key/ low key lighting.Low angle shots have been used to make the suspects and the ones being targeted look low an helpless. It shows they do not have power whereas in other scenes we see high angle shots making superior people look as if they have power and are in total control of the situation and what is happening.Close up shot shave been used to enhance the audiences views on the facial expressions we see. These help the audience relate to what and how the characters feel making them engage with them emotionally.Long shots and medium shots help us as an audience to see what is actually going on in the mise-en-scene. We have a brief over view of what to expect.We see Students who are constantly shown related to violence one way or another, trying to fight for their 'racial' rights.Sound: Non digetic, yet parallel to scenes. Tense music with fast remix is used to pace up the trailer when we hear about more clues. This makes enigma codes.
I: Paramount pictures ( a large American instituion) this shows that the movie was a high budget film.
G: Crime genre, this is shown through all of the innocence killings of others and the way the issues are handled in society. There are scenes in the trailer which make us think that it does follow crime conventions. The dark and dimly set scences show us signs a drama movie would contain. The genre also follows an action genre. This is shown through the action we see in the trailer, We see students using guns, we hear gun shots. These props are conventions of the movie following the action genre. As well as physically, there is a lot of verbal abuse being shown, which once again highlights the action genre.
R: There are students from different ethnical minorities who are being stereotyped and have been represented in a negative way. There are many different negative stereotypes, these inlude the way youths are represented. Many of them are from middle class working backgrounds. Some lof them live in estate type houses.
A: The importance of a trailer is un-describable. This is the one source that will visually attract the movies target market to actually watch the film. On a whole, appeal to everyone, this means that it will appeal to a wide audience from different ethnical backgrounds. The trailer itself has a wide variety of actors, we see many different actors from differnt backgrounds including white and black people. Therefore the movie will also be targeted at these people. The mixture of different actors will also bring in more audience for the movie.
I:There are issues such like racial profiling which is covered by the movie. The movie gives the audience an overview of what we se through the protagonists eyes. The difficulties she has to face. The vilonce and youth crime involved shows us about how time has changed since racism has been around. The movie has such a huge point to look at, because of the fact that it is based ona true story. We constantly hear about racism and with negative stereotypes it makes it harder to believe what is real. The movies authenticity makes it a success because it follows such real life issues and situations.
N:The opening of the trailer starts with Eva walking out of her house andthen running after someone has attempted to shoot her. It all comes down to the colour of your skin is a quote from the trailer and this will help me in my independant study vastly.

Review 1
"based on a remarkable true story and backed up by a hip-hop score."
This review gave an insight about how successful Freedom Writers was and how it was based on a story. It expalins the authenticity of the actual movie and jhow the represenatations of studenst was increadibly remarkable. This review will help me in my independant study as the critic talked about the way the characters had put themselves on screen to be successful.


Review 2
"I like movies with hope. I like movies with stillness. And with movement. Of the Heart."
The critic talks abotu how again the film follows real life story and how successful it was put together as an on screen production. It talks wbout how he emotionally engaged with the characters because of the moving dialouges and scenes that were shown. In goes to show the damsel in stress type scenario and how the actors all followed corrupted ways of living changed for the good.

Review 3
"Freedom writers is the latest in a long line of white suburban teacher goes to the ghetto and saves gangbangers movie"
This critic talks about the narrative of the movie along with the book and hiostory of the actual Erin Gruwell and how she moved the youths of Long Beach atthat time to be commited to her, and her class rather than the life of crime that they folllowed. The critic explains how Hillary Swank actually met all targets of Erin Gruwell and met a demading and leading role. These reviews will help me in my independat study as i gathered infornation that would help me answer my qquestion effectively.

Research

Research topics
Media Studies AS + A2 by Jacquie Bennett, Published in 2005 Stereotypes - Pg 94
This page covers what the term stereotypes actually means; I found it important to understand the terms and its meanings better as my independant study can relate to stereotypes of people from ethnic backgrounds. I learnt that there are many different characteristics of stereotypes.Stereotypes are and have usually been used as terms to describe certain groups of people (black, white etc) Stereotypes can be anything from people to actual things. Groups which can be stereotyped are:Age, Sex, Race, Religion, Vocation, Nationality, Places and things.

Theorists to Consider - Pg 92/93 Propp = His attitudes and beliefs towards the usage of characters and certain character roles. Levi Strauss = Binary oppositions - Whites vs Blacks (racism) Rolande Barthes = Enigma codes, the way they are created and how they help the audience resolve the story. Todorov's Narrative structures.

This is a very important part in the movie when Erin decides to get the students to have a toast for change. It shows how they all come together and see each other as equal not fgor the colour of their skin. They treat one another fairly because to get respect you have to give it.

Erin Gruwell



"I asked them, 'How many of you have been shot at?' and at that moment all the kids raise their hands. Whether or not it was true, they had this bonding moment where they were pulling up their shirts and showing where they'd been knifed, and showing where they'd been hit."

This is Erin Gruwell, The teacher who helped all of the youths from Long Beach come together as one.

Extra Research

Research topics
Media Studies AS + A2 by Jacquie Bennett, Published in 2005
Stereotypes - Pg 94
This page covers what the term stereotypes actually means; I found it important to understand the terms and its meanings better as my independant study can relate to stereotypes of people from ethnic backgrounds. I learnt that there are many different characteristics of stereotypes.Stereotypes are and have usually been used as terms to describe certain groups of people (black, white etc) Stereotypes can be anything from people to actual things. Groups which can be stereotyped are:Age, Sex, Race, Religion, Vocation, Nationality, Places and things.

Theorists to Consider - Pg 92/93 Propp
= His attitudes and beliefs towards the usage of characters and certain character roles. Levi Strauss = Binary oppositions - Whites vs Blacks (racism) Rolande Barthes = Enigma codes, the way they are created and how they help the audience resolve the story. Todorov's Narrative structures.

Saturday

Key Concepts

Media Representations
Who is being represented?

There are many people from all types of backgrounds being represented in many different ways. We see Asian people, Black people, White people, People with proffesional careers, People following religion etc.The fact that I will base my independant study around people from different ethinic minorities will help me as I wil have a wider area to look at. This will benefit me in the sense that i have diffrerent backgrounds to talk about and compare them amongst each other.
In what way?
Some are represented in negative as well as others in positive. Some proffesionalist are shown as the good guys and some as the bad. The comparison of the different people will show how different people from different backgrounds have different beliefs and values. The beliefs and morals of a white person will be far different from an asian person.
By whom?
We are not shown the characters by any one specific person. But we do kind of see a lot through the a main protagonist (Eva- student) eyes as well as (Erin - Teacher). Erin is faced with hard decisions and many people feel she will side with people of her own ethnic background. She is constantly shown targeted about how she will make the wrong desicion by defending the 'wrong people.
Why is the subject being represented in this way?
As the movie is based on a true story, the director is trying to give us excatly that way for us to view the students and their struggles.
Is the representation fair and accurate?
The representation has been tried to be kept at a minimum, so no-one is really represented in a much more bad way however, the movie does constantly target the students on their race. They are always repeating the fact how important race is and constantly show them in a more negative light.
Media Languages and Forms
What are the denotative and connotative levels of meaning?

The connative meanigs are things like red for blood and killings. Most of the movie is based around racism and the fact that we see innocent people die in the beggining is literaly why the whole movie begins off. That is its starting point but every clue to the attacks leads to something else. Every clue shows how deadly dangerous it is to live in a neighbourhood where decdions are made based on your skin.
What is the significance of the text’s connotations?
The connotations are significant and play a vital role as without these it would be unclear to understand what the movie is trying to say and trying to get across to the audience. We see guns connatating violence killings and murder. Blood of those who lost the lives at the attacks and violence which was the root cause of racism.
What are the non-verbal structures of meaning in the text (e.g. gesture, facial expression, positional communication, clothing, props etc)?
Everything used in the texts literally matches up and fits in with the actual move. The actors have acted out and lead the roles extremely well which causes the movie to look as realistic as possible.The characters would all dress in an individual unique style because that is the way they would fit in to the followed role. As well as this, stereotypical roles (black people) are seen dressed in baggy jeans falling half way down their backs and long tops (the black males).
What is the significance of mise-en-scene/sets/settings?
If the mise-en-scene is not matching the narrative and what we feel should be going on on the screen the movie will totally confuse the audience and will not have no meaning at all.
What work is being done by the sound track/commentary/language of the text?
The movie contains a commentary of Eva at the start when she explains about Long Beach, the movie only contains soundtracks which kind of shows the damsel in distress type scenario,which makes you feel stressed in that specific situation as you engage and relate to the character and their situation so much.As well as the way this we also hear rap tracks which are also a big influence on the movie.
What are the dominant images and iconography, and what is their relevance to the major themes of the text?
We see how the proffesionalists have a more sense of power of authority. There job role and the way they are seen is dominant in the movie giving them a more glamouros type role.The teachers (proffesionalists) do give up on the students, this is shown in man scenes, and it makes them always look superior to teh students.
What sound and visual techniques are used to convey meaning (e.g. camera positioning, editing; the ways that images and sounds are combined to convey meaning)?
There is over a mixture of sound, the sound is diegetic at times as well as non-diegetic and parallel at others. The movie contains a lot of editing styles include fades and cuts with low angle shots making the subjects look superior to those whom have high angle shots making us as an audience look down upon them.
Narrative
How is the narrative organised and structured?
The narrative follows a non linear structure, the movie use flashback type scenes. There are scenes which talk about remembering the past, Eva remeniscing in teh scene where Erin questions them on why they hate each other so much, etc.
How is the audience positioned in relation to the narrative?
The audience almost once engages with the charachters on screen after the innocent man is shot infront of Eva whilst she is in a brief conversation with him and within a blink of an eye she hears gunshots and as soon as she turns back he's lying down on the floor dead. . We feel for the protagonist and see how much struggles she has to go through in order to be fair by choosing the right path.
How are characters delineated? What is their narrative function? How are heroes and villains created?
Some characters are shown as postive whilst others as negative. We see some characters with proffessional superior roles accusing and assuming for the wrong cause. Yet the students have alsost an unforgiving grudge against each other, where they would rather die than mix in with the person from another cast. There are many different twists in the story by the use of barthes enigma codes and the movie always leaves you at the edge of your feet. Heroes nd villains are created simply by what they do. The character who instantly is doing good for the public and community will be know as the hero and vice cersa for the villain.
What techniques of identification and alienation are employed? What is the role of such features as sound, music, iconography, genre, mise-en-scene, editing etc within the narrative?
There are different techinques to identify different people. We see it is easy to identify people who look as if they have a serious role and are commited to what they do but on the other hand it is sometimes literally impossible to actually knows whst lies in the heart of another character causing us to be confused and expect the unexpected
.What are the major themes of the narrative? What values/ideologies does it embody?
The actual narrative is all based around a true story. This is the one annd only theme the entire movie follows and it is at the heart of the movie. The values and beliefes are different of each character, some feel to do good with their environment whilst others bad.
Genre
To which genre does the text belong?

The text consists of two different mived genres these include Drama and Crime
What are the major generic conventions within the text?
That the movie will be to do with crime and will include a lot of violent scenes. It is obvious from the trailer that the film will be to do with killing - hence the way characters act aginst one another. The title itself, kind of gives an impression of how they are free to write, connoting hwo they are able to tell their story without facing any kind of consequences.

Proposal

Main text - ‘Freedom Writers’
Title - ‘Does the movie Freedom Writers Represent Typical Stereotypes of People From Ethnical Backgrounds?'
Hypothesis - There are many different stereotypes, everyone in Long Beach is at war because of their race, the colour of their skin, it doesn't matter if your Black Asian or White, everyone sticks to their own kind.
M – Characters are young adults, shown at college and teh way they go about things in their everyday to day lives. How they feel, what they have to face, their strugles and determination to change. The movie is set in an urbanised area also referred to as 'The GHETTO'
I – Paramount pictures
G - Drama, Crime
R – The representation of youths is shown in negative ways. They are all shown leading and following a life of crime.
A- Primary audience are teenagers/young adults who may relate to what happens in the movie. As the movie is based on a true story it makes us aware of hwat happens in society and life. Parents are the secondary audience as they will see what youths of today are involved in.
I – The characters are all shown in negative ways. Boys and Girls are all judges on their race not skin, however some are shown weaker than others, the movie could be seen as male dominated..
N – The movie focuses on a student Eva, perhaps the main student protagonist, as well as the 23 year old teacher Erin Gruell. How Erin enters the lives of these broken individuals and trys making a big difference in changing the way they all feel aboutone another. We get a chance to see how they live and the difficulties they all have to face.
Wider context:
More issues are being raised in the society about how youths behave. The way they are shown behaving in Freedom Writers would not be accepted today.The representation of youths has changed so much since the past where all youths were concerned about was to gain a good education which would benefit them to have a good future, but this movie shows the complete opposite.
Theorists: Prop- The hero is Erin because she is shown as one of the protagonist. she faces many difficulties and has to go through rough times (mainly because of the way the students act towards her. Although after she is shown as a very good role model)
Levi Strauss - Binary Opposition is shown between Asians and Blacks etc
Other texts:Coach Carter(2005) - Shows relevant issues, especially teh way how the students in that movie lead a gang related life as well. The film follows freedom Writers as it involves gun crime and drugs as well as racial issues.